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1 говорят, что они
•Such electrons are referred to as being (or are said to be) in metastable states.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > говорят, что они
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2 говорят, что они
•Such electrons are referred to as being (or are said to be) in metastable states.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > говорят, что они
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3 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
* * *Возникать -- to appear, to develop (появляться), to arise, to come into being; to emerge, to originate (о трудностях, вопросах)Several problems have arisen during the course of the work which have required system development.Did the Neolithic of southern Greece really come into being as abruptly as it now appears it did?To troubleshoot a scale system problem, first determine in which scale system element the problem originates.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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4 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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5 электрическая дуга
электрическая дуга
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[Интент]EN
(electric) arc
self-maintained gas conduction for which most of the charge carriers are electrons supplied by primary‑electron emission
[IEV ref 121-13-12]FR
arc (électrique), m
conduction gazeuse autonome dans laquelle la plupart des porteurs de charge sont des électrons produits par émission électronique primaire
[IEV ref 121-13-12]-
Материалы, стойкие к воздействию электрической дуги, используемые в качестве защитных средств, должны быть несгораемыми, иметь низкую теплопроводность и достаточную толщину для обеспечения механической стойкости.
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 4-94 ( МЭК 364-4-42-80)] -
Средства индивидуальной защиты от теплового воздействия электрической дуги...
[Технический регламент о безопасности средств индивидуальной защиты] -
Опасное и вредное воздействия на людей электрического тока, электрической дуги и электромагнитных полей проявляются в виде электротравм и профессиональных заболеваний.
[ ГОСТ 12.1.019-79] -
сопротивление электрической дуги в месте КЗ
[ ГОСТ 28249-93 ] -
... способствовать гашению электрической дуги
-
Аппараты управления, имеющие электрическую дугу на силовых контактах при
нормальной работе ( пускатели, станции управления), должны проходить испытания при коммутации нагрузки.
[ ГОСТ Р 51330.20-99]
An electric arc is an electrical breakdown of a gas which produces an ongoing plasma discharge, resulting from a current flowing through normally nonconductive media such as air. A synonym is arc discharge. An arc discharge is characterized by a lower voltage than a glow discharge, and relies on thermionic emission of electrons from the electrodes supporting the arc. The phenomenon was first described by Vasily V. Petrov, a Russian scientist who discovered it in 1802. An archaic term is voltaic arc as used in the phrase " voltaic arc lamp".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_arc]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
In the last years a lot of users have underlined the question of safety in electrical assemblies with reference to one of the most severe and destructive electrophysical phenomenon: the electric arc.
[ABB]В последние годы многие потребители обращают особое внимание на безопасность НКУ, связанную с чрезвычайно разрушительным и наиболее жестко действующим электрофизическим явлением - электрической дугой.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
Сопутствующие термины
EN
DE
- elektrischer Lichtbogen, m
- Lichtbogen, m
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электрическая дуга
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Материалы, стойкие к воздействию электрической дуги, используемые в качестве защитных средств, должны быть несгораемыми, иметь низкую теплопроводность и достаточную толщину для обеспечения механической стойкости.
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6 величина
•If the magnitude of the refraction is known...
•The magnitude of varies from 0 to 1.
II•Bessel functions are used to represent such quantities as the temperature,... as functions of space coordinates.
•The quantity is called the effective mass of electrons at K0.
* * *Величина -- amount, magnitude (уровень); quantity (физическая); size (размер, объём)The amount of hysteresis appears to be strongly dependent on the applied pressure.WPS produces an effective elevation in К whose magnitude depends on the level of WPS.Detailed definitions of these various quantities are given in the Nomenclature.Величиной с-- Manufacturing defects -- holes the size of a sharp pencil in the race for instance -- can be identified.—отклонение величины угла по отношению к поверхности... не более... ммРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > величина
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7 величина
•If the magnitude of the refraction is known...
•The magnitude of varies from 0 to 1.
II•Bessel functions are used to represent such quantities as the temperature,... as functions of space coordinates.
•The quantity is called the effective mass of electrons at K0.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > величина
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8 иметь
•This object possesses (or has) a symmetry axis.
•Comets frequently show (or have) a tail.
•Sulphur can accommodate more than eight electrons in its outer quantum shell.
•This material is of high heat resistance.
•The capacitor features (or exhibits, or shows, or possesses, or displays, or has) extraordinary stability.
•Calcite may exhibit a wide variety of forms.
•The instrument features eight data channels.
•The cycloidal curve exhibits a higher pressure angle.
•Many grains show slightly abraded edges.
•The forklift truck is today sporting (жарг.) such accessories as barrel handling devices, belt conveyors,...
II•The reamer is provided with helical flutes.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь
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9 максимум
•These molecular orbitals are restricted to a maximum of two electrons each.
•The oxidation of one mole of glucose yields a maximum of 690,000 calories.
•Such an electromagnet can reach 60,000 gauss at most.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > максимум
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10 находиться
•The camera can be contained in an artificial satellite or positioned on the moon or a planet.
•Such a fan is to be found in each room at the point where...
•The screw is situated (or located) at the rear of the clamp.
•The lactose carrier resides in the membrane.
•The transform fault occurs between the ends of the boundary.
•This point lies in a two-phase region of the phase diagram.
•This electron pair is localized within the central internuclear region.
•These points occur in the cubic element.
•The amount of water present as vapour in the atmosphere is...
•The negative electrons should spend more time between the nuclei than in other regions.
•If the observer is stationed above the equator,...
•The space in which the electron finds itself at the moment...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находиться
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11 предполагать
•This mechanism is presumed to be adequately represented by...
•You may anticipate that the stream discharge will increase with increasing basin area.
•He speculated that the lower mantle was inhomogeneous.
•The concept of a delocalized π bond suggests orbital occupancy by more than two electrons.
•The existence of superclusters has long been conjectured (астрон.).
•The design procedure assumes uniform pressure.
•It can be inferred (or assumed) that the absorption will be different as well.
•One can infer that craters have been erased.
•The theory proposes that there are three or more types of...
•One may speculate that these two satellites are richer in water than...
•The liquid temperature will be assumed (as) constant at 122°F.
•If "1" be taken as 10 cm,...
•If a homogeneous medium is thought of as being constituted of...
•Conventional definitions of environmental extremes presuppose protection of electronic gear by cooling and heating.
•He surmised that the amount of methane on Titan must be far greater than...
•For weakly guiding fibres, we anticipate that ε will be small...
•The heat death of the universe that was contemplated by physicists in the 19th century...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предполагать
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12 представлять собой
. являться•The ratio k/wc = α is defined as the thermal diffusivity.
•Sand and sandstone formations make excellent reservoirs.
•Electrometallurgy refers to recovery of a metal which is first obtained by...
•The two following statements constitute the second law:...
•Communication equipment comprises (or is, or represents) an essential item of nearly all space vehicles.
•An electric current consists in the flow of free electrons through...
•Heating up to about 600°C constitutes a secondary hardening.
•Such atoms would constitute antimatter.
•Exact analysis of the situation described presents a difficult mathematical problem.
•The outer rim makes up one pole and the inner area is the opposite pole.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > представлять собой
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13 содержать
•The gases which contain such molecules...
•The free 40 particles bear (or contain) a protein absent from the 60 units ( biol).
•The cells that hold the pigment...
•Ice sheets and mountain glaciers hold 2% of the world's water.
•The molecule incorporates four sulphur atoms.
IIРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > содержать
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14 составлять
•The three instruments form (or comprise, or represent) a signal generator assembly.
•Fourteen die castings make up (or constitute) the principal components of...
•These particles compose the hazes observed on Jupiter.
•These three bonds comprise the triple bond.
II•A mean sidereal day comprises 23 hr 56 min and 4 sec.
•The apprentices' full term of training covers five years.
•The canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surface.
•The average planetoid diameter would run close to a mile.
•Nitrogen, oxygen and argon together account for 99.97% of...
•The cost of cooling towers may amount to 50% of the total cost of...
•The value of this merchandise comes to only 10.4% of the total.
•Argon constitutes (or makes up) almost 1% of the air.
•The housing measures 12 in. in length.
•The kinetic energies range from zero (up) to 3.5 MeV.
•The build-up at edges may run as high as 0.05 in.
•The investments total 10 mln dollars.
•In man the adrenals comprise 0.0002% of the body weight.
•In many such materials the clay-size grade and clay-mineral fractions comprise less than 50% of the total rock.
•The figure represents about 27% of the gross national product.
•The world's supply of californium is in the range of millionths of a gram.
•Electrons contribute (or constitute) the bulk of ordinary matter.
•The computer generates production reports.
IV•We formulate (or make up) special compositions for ceramic bodies.
•These errors may be allowed for by making up a calibration card for the instrument.
•When drawing up a drill nomenclature...
•A design diagram may be prepared by plotting...
•To compile a map, a dictionary, a report...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > составлять
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15 так, чтобы
•Heterojunctions tend to trap holes and electrons in such a way as to prevent recombination from occurring with the production of useful light.
•The valves are adjusted so that both are slightly open.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > так, чтобы
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16 таким образом, чтобы
•The chamber is designed so (or is so designed) that part of the piston head comes close to...
•Arrange the system in such a way (or so) that electrons flow through a wire.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > таким образом, чтобы
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17 иметь
•This object possesses (or has) a symmetry axis.
•Comets frequently show (or have) a tail.
•Sulphur can accommodate more than eight electrons in its outer quantum shell.
•This material is of high heat resistance.
•The capacitor features (or exhibits, or shows, or possesses, or displays, or has) extraordinary stability.
•Calcite may exhibit a wide variety of forms.
•The instrument features eight data channels.
•The cycloidal curve exhibits a higher pressure angle.
•Many grains show slightly abraded edges.
•The forklift truck is today sporting (жарг.) such accessories as barrel handling devices, belt conveyors,...
II•The reamer is provided with helical flutes.
* * *Иметь -- to have; to be; to feature, to incorporate; to see (претерпевать); to possess, to hold (обладать); to suffer (о недостатках); to share (нечто общее)All bits below for clutch are regular hardness (... имеют обычную твердость).All of the step bearings were babbit lined and did not have end seals (... имели баббитовые вкладыши).The Analyzer projector featured a highly corrected lens.It is also required to determine the relative number of load cycles that each component sees as the input sun rotates.— иметь право наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь
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18 максимум
•These molecular orbitals are restricted to a maximum of two electrons each.
•The oxidation of one mole of glucose yields a maximum of 690,000 calories.
•Such an electromagnet can reach 60,000 gauss at most.
* * *Максимум (о кривой)The heat transfer is characterized by a peak in the vicinity of reattachment.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > максимум
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19 находиться
•The camera can be contained in an artificial satellite or positioned on the moon or a planet.
•Such a fan is to be found in each room at the point where...
•The screw is situated (or located) at the rear of the clamp.
•The lactose carrier resides in the membrane.
•The transform fault occurs between the ends of the boundary.
•This point lies in a two-phase region of the phase diagram.
•This electron pair is localized within the central internuclear region.
•These points occur in the cubic element.
•The amount of water present as vapour in the atmosphere is...
•The negative electrons should spend more time between the nuclei than in other regions.
•If the observer is stationed above the equator,...
•The space in which the electron finds itself at the moment...
* * *Находиться - to be, to be found; to be located, to be situated (размещаться)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находиться
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20 моль
Koличeствo вeщeствa систeмы, сoдeржaщeй стoлькo жe структурных элeмeнтoв, скoлькo сoдeржится aтoмoв в углeрoдe-12 мaссoй 0,012 кг.Примечание. Koгдa примeняeтся мoль, нeoбхoдимo укaзaть вид структурных элeмeнтoв, кoтoрыми мoгут быть aтoмы, мoлeкулы, иoны, элeктрoны, другиe чaстицы или oпрeдeлённыe группы тaких чaстиц.mole; molThe amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12.Note.— When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles or specified groups of such particles.(AN 5)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > моль
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